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Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be severe (3100 percent in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
The termite gut has inspired various research efforts targeted at replacing fossil fuels with cleanerrenewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing 2 litres of hydrogen by a single sheet of newspaper.220 Roughly 200 species of microbes reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that was trapped inside timber and plants that they digest.219221 Throughout the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.
The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures without human assistance has been inspired by the complex mounds that termites build.222 These robots work independently and can move by themselves on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots could possibly be handy for future jobs on Mars, or even for building levees to prevent flooding.223.
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Termites utilize complex means to control the temperatures of the mounds. As mentioned above, the form and orientation of the mounds of the Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney impact (stack effect) generates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air throughout the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.
Especially in Africa, the pile effect has become a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.
The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, used passive cooling inspired by that used by the local termites.226 This was the first significant building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to draw international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.
Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and into the reluctance of authorities to permit potential pests. One of those few that do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations resulting in an event very rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.
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African tribes in several countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to eat the reproductive alates.228 Termites are frequently used in traditional popular medicine; they are used as treatments for diseases and other conditions like asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis can be used for religious protection and to cure wounds and sick pregnant women.
It is unknown whether the termite was male or female. When it was a female, the entire body length would be much greater than 25 great site millimetres when old.
a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.
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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.
Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of see the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.
